The city of Subiaco, located in Lazio, is a charming place that encompasses a rich and ancient history. Its geographical location, surrounded by the mountains of the Simbruini, has made this town the site of important historical and cultural events and a retreat for prominent historical figures.
Its history begins in the pre-Roman period, when the local people, the Ernici, lived in these mountainous areas. During the Roman era, Subiaco became famous for being the retreat of Saint Benedict, the father of Western monasticism, who in the 6th century founded a first monastic community in the caves near the river. Later, Subiaco became an important religious and cultural center, thanks to the presence of numerous monasteries and churches.
During the Middle Ages, Subiaco experienced a period of great cultural flourishing, with the construction of numerous Benedictine abbeys and monasteries, including the famous Abbey of San Benedict. During this time, Subiaco also became an important artistic and cultural center, with the presence of masters such as Pietro Cavallini, the greatest Roman painter of the 13th century.
Today
During the modern period, Subiaco has continued to be a place of great spiritual and cultural importance, attracting pilgrims and visitors from all over Italy and abroad. Today, Subiaco is a peaceful town with a population that is active and attentive to its history and traditions. Its cathedral, dating back to the 9th century, is an example of Romanesque architecture in the Lazio style, with a facade decorated with geometric patterns and sculptures of saints and martyrs.
In conclusion, the city of Subiaco is a unique and fascinating place that encompasses a long history and a cultural heritage of great importance. Its territory and caves, related to the life of Saint Benedict, represent a valuable legacy to discover and appreciate, narrating the history of all of Italy.
