Castiglione di Garfagnana is a city with a long history that dates back to Roman times. The city was originally known as Castiglione Aretino and, during the Middle Ages, it was an important commercial and administrative center for the Garfagnana region. Over the centuries, the city was governed by various lords and princes, including the Counts Guidi and the Medici of Florence. During the Renaissance, Castiglione di Garfagnana enjoyed great economic and cultural growth, with the construction of numerous churches, palaces, and works of art.
In the 19th century, the city experienced a period of decline due to the emigration of many residents to cities and the Americas in search of work. However, in recent decades, the city has seen a revival thanks to the growth of tourism and the enhancement of its natural and historical wonders.
Today, Castiglione di Garfagnana is famous for its panoramic position over the valley, its well-preserved medieval walls, and its Romanesque churches, including the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, dating back to the 13th century. In addition, the city is surrounded by hills and mountains, offering numerous opportunities for hiking and outdoor activities. It is also known for its traditional cuisine based on local and seasonal products, such as the prestigious olive oil, wild boar meat, and the famous Garfagnana goat cheese. All accompanied by the wines of the surrounding hills.
In short, Castiglione di Garfagnana is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering an unforgettable experience for those who visit it.